Prepare Antonyms

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What are antonyms?

An antonym is a word that has the opposite meaning of another word. Antonyms are used to show contrast and to clarify meaning by highlighting differences.

Examples of Antonyms:

1. Happy – Sad
2. Big – Small
3. Fast – Slow
4. Beautiful – Ugly
5. Hot – Cold

Types of Antonyms:

1. Complementary Antonyms: Words that are absolute opposites, where no middle ground exists.
   • Example: Alive – Dead, True – False
2. Gradable Antonyms: Words that are opposites but exist on a spectrum or scale.
   • Example: Hot – Cold (with “warm” and “cool” as intermediates)
3. Relational Antonyms: Words that show a relationship from opposing perspectives.
   • Example: Buy – Sell, Teacher – Student

Importance of Antonyms:

• They enrich vocabulary and writing by adding variety.
• They help in better understanding and clarifying concepts by showing contrasts.
• They are useful in persuasive writing and debates to emphasize opposing views.

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