Math Class 11 Chapter 12 Formulas

Math Class 11 Chapter 12 Formulas

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Al-Huda Science Academy has created Math Class 11 Chapter 12 Formulas for better trigonometric ratios understanding.

Math Class 11 Chapter 12 Formulas

THE DISTANCE FORMULA

Let A(x1, y1) and B(x2, y2) be any two points on the plane, then
|AB| = √(x2− x1)2+ (y2− y1)2 is called as the distance formula. Where |AB| indicates the distance between A and B.

THE LAW OF SINES

law of sines
triangle for law of sines

The measures of sides are proportional to the sines of the measures of opposite angles.

Note: Suppose that according to the above figure if a/sinα = 10, then b/sinβ and c/sinγ are also equal to 10.

THE LAWS OF COSINES

a2 = b2 + c2 – 2bcCosα

b2 = c2 + a2 – 2caCosβ

c2 = a2 + b2 – 2abCosγ

The laws of cosines can also be written as follows in order to measure the angles

law of cosines

THE LAWS OF TANGENTS

laws of tangent

NOTE: –  The law of Sines and the Laws of Cosines and Tangents are used to find the remaining elements of a triangle.

Pythagoras Theorem

Pythagoras Theorem
Used for Right Angled Triangles

Half Angle Formulae In Terms Of The Lengths Of The Sides Of A Triangle

sin half angle formulas
sin half angle formulas
cos half angle formulae
cos half angle formulae
tan half angle formulae

Tangent formulas can also be written as

tan formulas
r is the ratio

Note: These formulas are used to find the angles when three sides of triangle are given.

Area Of A Triangle And Its Formulas In Various Cases

Area of a triangle: – The area of a triangle is the number of square units insidethat triangle. It is denoted by filled triangle i.e., “∆”. 

The general formula for measuring it is:

                                                   Area =  Where, “b” is the base and “a” is the corresponding altitude of the triangle.

In trigonometry area of triangle is being measured by various ways and formulas depending upon the given conditions. At this stage there are three main cases based on given data.

CASE I: –

When the measures of two sides and the measure of the included angle are known.

1/absin
1/2acsin
a/2bcsin
triangle for trigonometry

CASE II: –

When the measures of two angles and the measure of one side are given.

1/2a2sin
1/2b2sin
1/2c2sin
triangle angles = 180

CASE III: –                                                                                                      

When the measures of all three sides are known.

hero formula

where “s” semi-perimeter

Note: This is also known as Heron’s Formula

triangle of angles

Formulas For Measuring Circum-Radius (r), Inradius (r) And Radii Of e-circles (r1, r2, r3)                                          

Formulas For Measuring triangle radius
r1 formula
r2 formula
r3 formula

1st Year F.Sc. Math Chapter 12

1st Year Trigonometry Math Formulas

1st Year Trigonometry Math Notes

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